The top 10 challenges Apple faces, from AI to China: Once the undisputed queen of the technology world, Apple is now under attack from several fronts.

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The challenges

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The Chinese demand for its products is waning, its lucrative App Store is facing scrutiny from European regulators,
and the once-prominent Apple car project has been scrapped.
Over its history, and particularly recently, Apple’s stock valuation has taken a sharp dive.
After reaching a historic high of $3 trillion in 2023, Apple’s market value
plummeted by hundreds of billions of dollars at the start of 2024,
allowing Microsoft – sometimes a competitor, sometimes an ally – to become the world’s most valuable tech company.

Here are the challenges Apple faces worldwide:

European Union pressures

The Digital Markets Act is coming into force this week, posing a new threat to Apple’s “walled garden” –
the ecosystem that encourages users of Apple devices to buy other Apple products and services.
For the first time, customers can download software from outside the App Store, a process known as sideloading.
Users will also have access to alternative payment systems and can more easily choose a new default web browser –
addressing two common complaints from developers and regulators.
Apple has long resisted such changes, arguing they would compromise its software’s user experience and security.
“Apple is forced to create technology that allows one app to install other apps, and inherently,
there is a risk,” said Phil Schiller, a senior Apple executive who now runs the App Store, in January.

The company agreed to take a smaller commission on
App Store purchases but added some additional fees that have drawn the ire of developers.
The bigger risk for Apple is the fragmentation of a business model that generates tens of billions of US dollars annually.

Separately, the European Union imposed a fine of 1.8 billion euros ($2.6 billion Singapore dollars)
on Apple this week due to an investigation into allegations
that it hindered its competitors in music streaming, including Spotify Technology.

US Department of Justice lawsuit

The US Department of Justice has been working on its case against the company for five years and is now getting closer to filing suit.
Antitrust officials allege that Apple has imposed software and hardware restrictions on its iPhones and iPads,
making it difficult for competitors to compete.

Sources familiar with the matter said the lawsuit was expected by the end of March.
However, a recent federal spending agreement may reduce the funding available for antitrust officials,
potentially affecting this timing.
Apple representatives also met with the Department of Justice in February in
a final attempt to convince the agency not to proceed with the lawsuit.

Keeping up with the AI era

Since the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022,
tech companies have been racing to add more generative artificial intelligence (AI) features.
Using simple instructions, this technology can create complex texts, images, and videos.
Apple has been notably absent from this frenzy, raising concerns that it is falling behind in a crucial new field.
The company has assured investors that AI has long been integral to its software and services,
ground” in AI this year at last month’s annual meeting.
“We believe it will open transformative opportunities for our users,” he said.
Behind the scenes, Apple’s software chief, Craig Federighi has instructed his teams
to expand as many new AI competencies as viable for this year’s strolling machine updates.
The tech giant is close to completing a critical new software tool for app developers that relies on AI to speed up tasks.
However, the company needs to catch up with competitors like Samsung Electronics,
which has already unveiled phones with AI features from Alphabet’s Google.
Microsoft, OpenAI’s biggest supporter, has also introduced a steady stream of AI features.

The decline in China

Apple has been experiencing a decline in China for months, and it doesn’t seem to be improving.
iPhone sales in the country dropped by a surprising 24% during the first six weeks of this year,
according to figures from Counterpoint Research.
The entire market is declining, but Apple is now falling faster than its local competitors.
According to Counterpoint data, Vivo, based in the Chinese industrial city of Dongguan,
has emerged as the country’s leading supplier.

Apple offered rare discounts in its online store in January to stimulate demand.
Local resellers have also cut iPhone prices by up to $180.
Perhaps more concerning is the spread of restrictions on the use of foreign technology in Chinese government offices.
With increasing geopolitical tensions with the United States,

Apple’s reliance on the country – both a market and a manufacturing hub – is fraught with problems.

The End of Apple’s Car Project

When news broke last week that Apple was abandoning its car project, investors welcomed the development.
After all, it meant the company was no longer spending billions of U.S. dollars on a far-fetched endeavour.

However, the project’s termination ultimately leaves Apple without a significant profit source on the horizon.
Despite the challenges of building an electric vehicle, Apple could have charged $100,000 for such a product.
Even though profit margins would likely have been minimal at best, Apple is in need of a sales boost right now.
Revenue dropped by 3% in the last fiscal year, marking the company’s worst decline since 2016.

Abandoning the car project also raises concerns that Apple is playing it safe instead of boldly venturing into new categories.

The Niche Status of Vision Pro

Apple entered a new product category in 2024, the mixed-reality market, which the company calls “spatial computing.”
The Vision Pro headset, launched on February 2nd, impressed reviewers and attracted early adopters.
Yet, it remains a $3,500 product with a somewhat unclear purpose
. The goggles are too heavy for prolonged wear, and many software developers have hesitated to create dedicated apps.

Cook’s original vision was to sell a pair of lightweight augmented reality glasses that users could wear all day.
The technology for such a device wasn’t ready yet, so Apple had to settle for a bulkier headset that combines AR with virtual reality.

The challenge now is to make Vision Pro lighter and more affordable,
making it more appealing to the average consumer.
However, this process will take years.

Tablet Doldrums

More than a decade after the iPad’s instant success, many consumers have fallen out of love with tablet computers.
Overall sales of the devices dropped to their lowest level last year since 2011, according to research firm IDC.
This isn’t just a problem for Apple, of course; the company is the leading seller of tablets, accounting for roughly 40% of shipments.

Some consumers have shifted to larger phones or reverted to laptops,
but Apple’s failure to release a new iPad model last year didn’t help.
There’s never been a drought like this since Steve Jobs first unveiled the device in 2010.

The good news is that Apple is preparing to launch new iPad models that will introduce innovations.
An updated iPad Air will be available in two sizes for the first time,
and the Pro model will feature OLED screens, short for organic light-emitting diode.
This update is crucial for a business segment that saw a 25% drop in revenue during the holiday quarter,
the device’s biggest sales period.

The Legal Battle Over the Smartwatch

In a rare move, Apple recently had to halt sales of its watch versions equipped with a blood-oxygen sensor,
due to a legal dispute with medical device manufacturer Masimo.
The watches are a central part of the company’s wearables, home, and accessories division,
a sector that generated over 10% of last year’s revenue, or nearly $40 billion.

Although Apple managed to deactivate the feature and return its watches to the market,
it was an embarrassing legal setback for a company that rarely faces such issues.
The loss of the blood-oxygen measurement capability could also hinder

Apple’s efforts to add future functionalities to the watch, such as those measuring hypertension and sleep apnea.

Talent Drain

Executive turnover is commonplace at Apple, and the company boasts a deep bench of managers.
However, the iPhone maker has recently lost some of its most distinguished leaders, especially within its design team.
This includes Bart Andre, the company’s longest-serving senior industrial designer
and one of the most significant holders of Apple patents.
Top designers Colin Burns, Shota Aoyagi, and Peter Russell-Clarke also left towards the end of last year.

After years of departures, the team once led by the legendary Jony Ive
a group instrumental in defining Apple’s aesthetic—is almost entirely gone.
Ive’s successor as department head, Evans Hankey, left last year.
The industrial design and user interface groups now report to Jeff Williams, the company’s chief operating officer.
According to sources close to the situation,
having an operations person oversee a division dedicated to design and innovation has frustrated some staff.
Cost-cutting measures have also contributed to the discontent, they say.

A Tough Quarter

In light of these circumstances, Apple’s upcoming quarterly report is anticipated to be challenging for investors.

The company has indicated that the figures will not compare favourably with last year’s period.

Apple overcame the last COVID-related supply constraints in the previous quarter and enjoyed increased sales due to pent-up demand.
The company will not benefit from such an unexpected gain this time around.

Analysts predict a sales decline of about 4% for the quarter, extending until the end of this month.
This means Apple’s revenue will have decreased in five of the last six quarters.

“Apple shares, in our view, are at a crossroads,” said Rosenblatt Securities analyst Barton Crockett in a note this week.
The failure of the car project and the not-quite-ready Vision Pro have diminished the company’s allure.
The question is whether Apple’s push into generative AI can restore some of its lustre. “Apple has the potential to regain some of this shine.”

The top 10 challenges Apple faces, from AI to China

The top 10 challenges Apple faces, from AI to China

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