UK Deficit Narrows as the AI Race Heats Up Among Tech Giants:

The global stage is witnessing a striking mix of economic and technological developments.

In the UK, the budget deficit narrowed in July, supported by higher tax revenues,

giving the Labour government limited breathing room amid mounting fiscal challenges.

Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, Meta has decided to freeze hiring in its artificial intelligence divisions

to cope with soaring costs and competitive pressures.

At the same time, OpenAI achieved a historic milestone with record revenues exceeding $1 billion in a single month

—yet continues to face hurdles due to limited computing capacity.

These events highlight a volatile landscape that blends the pressures

of traditional economies with the rapid rise of the global AI race.

Contents

UK Budget Deficit Narrows

Meta Pauses Hiring

OpenAI’s Record Revenues

UK Budget Deficit Narrows in July on Higher Income Tax Revenues

The United Kingdom recorded a contraction in its budget deficit in July as Treasury revenues rose

Due to the income tax payment deadline,

despite the significant fiscal challenges facing the Labour government.

According to data released Thursday by the Office for National Statistics,

The deficit stood at £1.1 billion ($1.5 billion) after spending exceeded revenues,

compared with $3.4 billion in the same period last year.

This marks the first annual decline in borrowing since November 2024.

During the first four months of the current fiscal year, the total deficit climbed to £60 billion

in line with forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility issued in March,

while government debt interest costs surged to £41.4 billion between April and July.

July is traditionally one of the strongest months financially,

As individuals and companies settle the second installment of income tax for the previous fiscal year,

boosting government revenues.

Meta Pauses Hiring in AI Divisions Amid Competitive Pressures and Investment Costs

The Wall Street Journal revealed that Meta Platforms—the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp

has decided to freeze hiring in its AI divisions after years of rapid expansion and restructuring.

The report noted that the move comes as the company faces a sharp rise in infrastructure investment costs,

particularly in training advanced models, alongside mounting competition from Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI.

In recent years, Meta has ramped up its AI investments to support its advertising business,

develop more advanced content moderation systems, and fuel its metaverse ambitions.

However, higher operating costs and slowing digital ad revenue growth prompted management to reassess its strategy.

The report clarified that the hiring freeze does not mean layoffs; rather,

it reflects a shift toward improving efficiency and maximizing existing human and technical resources,

as part of a broader plan to control expenses and sustain growth in an increasingly competitive environment.

OpenAI Hits Record Revenues Exceeding $1 Billion in July Amid Computing Capacity Strain.

Sarah Friar, CFO of OpenAI—the developer of ChatGPT—announced that the company recorded

It’s the first-ever month with revenues surpassing $1 billion in July.

However, she noted that the company still faces significant challenges
tied to the computing resources required to power its AI models.

In an interview with CNBC on Wednesday, Friar explained that growing demand

for GPUs and computing hardware remains the company’s biggest obstacle,

citing persistent shortages in capacity.

This shortfall drove OpenAI to launch its “Stargate” project in collaboration with SoftBank earlier this year.

She emphasized that these mounting demands require diversifying risk sources and expanding available computing capacity.

She highlighted OpenAI’s collaborations with Oracle and CoreWeave, in addition to its close partnership with Microsoft,

which continues to be a key player in its expansion strategy.

UK Deficit Narrows as the AI Race Heats Up Among Tech Giants

UK Deficit Narrows as the AI Race Heats Up Among Tech Giants

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